Preventive dentistry makes sure that you never hesitate to greet people with an open, friendly smile. Sometimes people think of preventive dentistry as a responsibility belonging solely to the dentist. Nothing could be farther from the truth; preventive dentistry is a partnership between the professional who presides over the dental chair and the owner of the teeth and gums in question.
The Individual’s Role in Preventive Dentistry
Good oral hygiene is a large part of preventive dentistry, and this happens outside of the clinic. Brushing teeth after every meal and flossing daily are habits that contribute much toward keeping teeth strong and healthy. The same goes for the use of ADA (American Dental Association) approved fluoride toothpaste and replacing toothbrushes as soon as they show signs of fraying. In addition to this, however, people who want to preserve their teeth must eat a balanced diet to make sure they get the nutrients they need, and they should rinse, if not brush, their teeth after an intake of sweets, carbohydrates, or acidic foods.
Regular Dental Visits
Several standard procedures can take place in a dental office to prevent gum disease and tooth decay. During a dental appointment teeth are individually checked for cavities or caries, and other signs that special interventions have to be undertaken. X-rays are usually recommended when there is a need to ascertain the presence or exact extent of a cavity. Other procedures include:
• Teeth Cleaning. Often referred to as prophylaxis, this procedure involves the use of special instruments to remove deposits of plaque, the yellow film that is formed as bacteria stick to the tooth’s enamel, and tartar, the hardened or mineralized form of plaque. A professional cleaning usually includes the use of a special polish to remove stains.
• Sealants. Another preventive procedure involves the application of thin dental sealants to cover or even out the teeth’s crevices. These crevices, also referred to as “pits and fissures”, can easily be penetrated by food particles. Sealants fill in these vulnerable spaces which are usually in the back teeth, the teeth which are used for chewing. These teeth are cleaned and conditioned before the sealant is applied. Sometimes, to harden the sealant quickly, a curing light is used. For as long as the sealant is intact and firmly in place, there is substantial protection against cavities. The condition of these sealants is checked during visits.
• Remineralizing agents. The presence of bacteria in dental plaque leads to oral acidity which dissolves tooth enamel, a process known as demineralization. Sometimes a dentist will recommend specific products to recover some of the minerals lost through demineralization. These remineralizing products can be used at home when they come in the form of toothpaste, mouthwash, or gum. However, the initial application of some products needs to be done in the dental clinic.
Strong healthy teeth are part and parcel of good oral health; in turn oral health impacts on overall health. Ultimately, above and beyond a beautiful smile, the benefits of preventive dentistry include helping people maintain over-all physical health.
